Installing Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala) on a ThinkPad X61
I installed Ubuntu 9.10 on the same ThinkPad X61 model 7673-CTO that I installed Ubuntu 8.10 on last year.
This time I installed from DVD+R using the Ultrabay Slim Multi-Burner III Drive in the UltraBase X6.
In the coming days I will test various features and extend this page.
Contents
DMI info for this model
# dmidecode -s system-manufacturer LENOVO # dmidecode -s system-product-name 7673CTO # dmidecode -s system-version ThinkPad X61
Kernel misdetects memory
Right at the beginning there was an important obstacle to overcome. The installed kernel would panic on boot.
I ran memtest+ from the installation disc to see if I had a memory problem. It reported errors above 4 GiB. That's odd, because I only have 4 GiB of RAM installed.
I surmised that the new kernel, version 2.6.31-14-generic-pae, errs in reckoning the amount of installed RAM. And indeed, the solution to the kernel panic was to add mem=4096M to the kernel boot parameter list.
Adding the tp-smapi module
$ sudo aptitude install tp-smapi-source $ sudo module-assistant build tp-smapi-source $ sudo module-assistant install tp-smapi-source $ sudo modprobe thinkpad_ec tp_smapi hdaps
Edit the file /etc/modules to add these lines:
thinkpad_ec tp_smapi hdaps
Ubuntu 9.10 contains version 0.40 of tp-smapi.
There is currently (19 November 2009) no hdaps-utils package in Karmic and so no hdaps-gl application.
Increasing battery life
To make the battery last longer by reducing the number and depth of charge cycles, edit /etc/sysfs.conf to add the lines:
# Make battery live longer devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/start_charge_thresh = 50 devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/stop_charge_thresh = 90
To effect the change either reboot or do:
$ sudo su # echo 50 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/start_charge_thresh # echo 90 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/stop_charge_thresh
Docking
The ThinkPad X61 can be docked in the UltraBase X6.
Unlike with the previous versions of Ubuntu, if the X61 is removed from the UltraBase X6 then the X61 does not freeze.
However, I find that when the X61 is returned to the UltraBase the USB devices attached to the UltraBase do not work.
No /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
As with Intrepid and Jaunty the file /proc/acpi/ibm/dock does not exist even though the thinkpad-acpi module is loaded and the X61 is booted while docked in the UltraBase X6. So, instructions in the thinkpad-acpi README and elsewhere that make reference to this file cannot be followed.
/sys/devices/platform/dock.*
Under /sys/devices/platform there are directories dock.0 through dock.3 with these contents:
/sys/devices/platform$ ls -l dock.0 total 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 18:59 docked -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 19:22 flags -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 19:22 modalias drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2009-11-22 19:22 power lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2009-11-22 18:59 subsystem -> ../../../bus/platform -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 19:22 type -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 19:59 uevent -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 19:22 uid --w------- 1 root root 4096 2009-11-22 19:22 undock
Surprisingly, the content of the docked file does not depend on whether or not the machine is docked in the Ultrabase X6.
| n | content |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
/proc/acpi/ibm/bay
Formerly when the thinkpad_acpi module was loaded there was a /proc/acpi/ibm/bay file with the following contents (with the X61 docked in the UltraBase X6 with a Ultrabay Slim Multi-Burner III Drive in the Ultrabay Slim port).
# cat bay status: occupied commands: eject
However, this file no longer exists in Karmic.
Keys
ThinkVantage and Zoom keys not seen by X
Both the ThinkVantage and Zoom keys are seen and reported by ACPI.
$ acpi_listen ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001018 ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001014
Neither shows up in the output of input-events.
The ThinkVantage key is seen by showkey (sometimes) as having keycode 0x148.
The ThinkVantage key is seen by xev, as KeyPress and KeyRelease events for keycode 156.
Refs:
Bug reported: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/hardy/+source/linux/+bug/217504/
Fn-F5 emits KEY_RADIO instead of KEY_WLAN
In Intrepid and Jaunty emitted KEY_RADIO instead of KEY_WLAN but this has now been fixed.
Table of keycodes for special keys and key combinations in Jaunty
- troubleshooting instructions
- Instructions for showkey, acpi_listen, xev and GNOME keyboard shortcuts methods
The suffix "(*)" indicates that the value has changed since Ubuntu 8.10.
| key combination | extra function symbol | showkey scancode | showkey keycode | input-events | acpi_listen | xev | GNOME keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⟦◁̸ (loudspeaker icon with stroke) | down: e0 20 up: e0 a0 | 113 | (none) | (none) | 121 | XF86AudioMute | |
| ⟦◁▾ (loudspeaker icon, down arrow) | down: e0 2e up: e0 ae | 114 | (none) | (none) | 122 | XF86AudioLowerVolume | |
| ⟦◁▴ (loudspeaker icon, up arrow) | down: e0 30 up: e0 b0 | 115 | (none) | (none) | 123 | XF86AudioRaiseVolume | |
| ThinkVantage | down: e0 1f e0 9f | 148 (*) | KEY_VENDOR | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001018 | 156 | XF86Launch1 | |
| Fn | up: e0 63 e0 e3 | 143 | (none) | 151 | XF86WakeUp | ||
| Fn-F1 | (none) | 466 | KEY_FN_F1 | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001001 | (none) | (none) | |
| Fn-F2 | padlock | down: e0 12 e0 92 | 152 | KEY_SCREENLOCK | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001002 | 160 (*) | XF86ScreenSaver |
| Fn-F3 | battery | down: e0 71 e0 f1 | 236 | KEY_BATTERY | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001003 | 244 (*) | XF86Battery (*) |
| Fn-F4 | ☾ | down: e0 5f e0 df (or sometimes nothing) | 142 | KEY_SLEEP | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001004 | 150 (*) | XF86Sleep |
| Fn-F5 | radiating computer | down: e0 73 e0 f3 | 238 (*) | KEY_RADIO | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001005 | 246 (*) | XF86WLAN (*) |
| Fn-F6 | (none) | 471 | KEY_FN_F6 | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001006 | (none) | (none) | |
| Fn-F7 | screen, line, computer | down: e0 56 e0 d6 | 227 | KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001007 | 235 (*) | XF86Display (*) |
| Fn-F8 | trackpoint, line, trackpad | down: e0 79 e0 f9 | 192 | KEY_F22 | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001008 | 200 (*) | 0xc8 (*) |
| Fn-F9 | computer, ⏏ | down: 6f ef | 194 | KEY_F24 | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001009 | 202 (*) | 0xc9 (*) |
| Fn-F10 | down: e0 63 up: e0 e3 | 143 | (none) | (none) | 151 (*) | XF86WakeUp | |
| Fn-F11 | (none) | 476 | KEY_FN_F11 | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000100b | (none) | (none) | |
| Fn-F12 | screen, arrow, diskpack | down: e0 25 e0 a5 (or sometimes nothing) | 205 | KEY_SUSPEND | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000100c | 213 (*) | XF86Suspend (*) |
| Fn-Home | ☀▴ | down: e0 54 e0 d4 | 225 | KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP | video LCD0 00000086 00000000 (*) | 233 (*) | XF86MonBrightnessUp |
| Fn-End | ☀▾ | down: e0 4c e0 cc | 224 | KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN | video LCD0 00000087 00000000 (*) | 232 (*) | XF86MonBrightnessDown |
| Fn-PgUp | illuminated overhead lamp | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) |
| Fn-Space | screen with magnifying glass ("zoom" symbol) | (none) | 372 | KEY_ZOOM | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 00001014 | (none) | (none) |
| Fn-→ | barred right arrowhead ("next" symbol) | down: e0 19 up: e0 99 | 163 | (none) | (none) | 171 | XF86AudioNext |
| Fn-↓ | right arrowhead, double bar ("play/pause" symbol) | down: e0 22 up: e0 a2 | 164 | (none) | (none) | 172 | XF86AudioPlay |
| Fn-← | barred left arrowhead ("prev" symbol) | down: e0 10 up: e0 90 | 165 | (none) | (none) | 173 | XF86AudioPrev |
| Fn-↑ | ∎ ("stop play" symbol) | down: e0 24 up: e0 a4 | 166 | (none) | (none) | 174 | XF86AudioStop |
| ◂⎗ (left arrowhead, page icon) | down: e0 6a up: e0 ea | 158 | (none) | (none) | 166 | XF86Back | |
| ⎘▸ (page icon, right arrowhead) | down: e0 69 up: e0 e9 | 159 | (none) | (none) | 167 | XF86Forward |
Hotkey mask when the above table was compiled:
$ cat /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_mask 0x00fdffff $ cat /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_all_mask 0x00ffffff $ cat /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_recommended_mask 0x008c7fff $ cat /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_report_mode 1
Compare Default meanings of special keys.
