Difference between revisions of "Problem with non-ThinkPad hard disks"

From ThinkWiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Drives which produce an error and not known to have working firmware)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
==Problem Description==
 
  
−
When replacing the system disk with one that is not a ThinkPad option designed for the specific model, the BIOS will display an "Error 2010" warning during every boot. The system may still boot successfully, but may be unreliably or slow.
 
−
 
−
==Affected Models==
 
−
* ThinkPad {{T43}}, {{T43p}}
 
−
* ThinkPad {{R52}}
 
−
* ThinkPad {{X41}}, {{X41T}}
 
−
 
−
==Affected Operating Systems==
 
−
 
−
The reliability and performance issues depend on the operating system. They have been reported for Windows. It is not clear to what degree Linux is susceptible.
 
−
 
−
==Status==
 
−
 
−
The error is displayed when the system drive is not one of the few approved disks listed inside the BIOS. It cannot be disabled, and may indicate a real problem.
 
−
 
−
These systems have a SATA disk controller, and employ a SATA-to-PATA bridge in order to use PATA (IDE) drives. It is rumored that this bridge requires changes in the drive firmware, and the BIOS checks for this adapted firmware.
 
−
 
−
There are no such limitations for disks used in the UltraBay Slim 2nd Hard Drive Adapter.
 
−
 
−
* [http://www-3.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?&lndocid=MIGR-60169 IBM problem discussion]
 
−
 
−
==Solutions==
 
−
 
−
===Use dedicated ThinkPad option parts===
 
−
 
−
Use a ThinkPad-branded option drive listed as designed for your specific ThinkPad Model.
 
−
 
−
===Upgrade the drive firmware===
 
−
 
−
Upgrade the disk drive firmware to one that is compatible with your ThinkPad models. This seems to be applicable only to a few IBM/Hitachi drives -- most drives do not have such upgrades, and some manufacturers have refused to adapt their firmware to the limitations of ThinkPad systems.
 
−
 
−
====Drives which work out of the box====
 
−
Note that even drives with identical part numbers may carry firmware with different compatibility status, so do not blindly rely on this.
 
−
* Seagate ST9120821A (120GB 5400RPM)
 
−
 
−
====Drives which will work with a firmware update====
 
−
Note that Windows is necessary for the firmware update, but may not boot before the firmware update is applied. Therefore a second machine or an Ultrabay HDD adapter may be required for the update.
 
−
 
−
* Fujitsu MHT2080AH (80GB 5400RPM), using [http://www-306.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/license.do?filename=mobiles/fwhd3318.exe this firmware update]
 
−
 
−
====Drives which produce an error and not known to have working firmware====
 
−
* Hitachi HTS541010M9AT00 (100GB 5400RPM)
 
−
* Hitachi DJSA-220
 
−
 
−
===Use an Ultrabay adapter===
 
−
 
−
Instead of using the drive as the system drive, use it through an [[UltraBay Slim HDD Adapter]] (or the equivalent for your system or docking station).
 
−
 
−
==Links==
 
−
 
−
* Discussion about [http://forum.thinkpads.com/viewtopic.php?t=11059 Problems with non-thinkpad option drives on T43 thinkpads] at thinkpads.com.
 

Revision as of 13:12, 11 October 2005