ThinkWiki - User contributions [en]

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-10T21:08:18Z

ThatGuy: /* Introduction */

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

== Introduction ==
Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model) using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD].

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>

Additionally, I had to pass the parameter 11n_disable=0 to the iwlagn module. Either do this:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
...or create the file /etc/modprobe.d/intel-5300-iwlagn-disable11n.conf with the following content:
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
Then reload the wireless driver:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
It might be necessary to repeat the last step a couple of times.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
It is necessary to install a newer version of X from Backports. Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page] for instructions.

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:28:57Z

ThatGuy: /* Introduction */

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

== Introduction ==
''Background: [[User:ThatGuy|I]] found that my X220 (4271) often froze when using LibreOffice on Ubuntu Natty, so I decided to try a more stable distro. So far I haven't experienced any lockups. The GUI is not quite as pretty, but I prefer stability over eye candy. I'd highly recommend Debian Squeeze.''

Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model) using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD].

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>

Additionally, I had to pass the parameter 11n_disable=0 to the iwlagn module. Either do this:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
...or create the file /etc/modprobe.d/intel-5300-iwlagn-disable11n.conf with the following content:
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
Then reload the wireless driver:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
It might be necessary to repeat the last step a couple of times.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
It is necessary to install a newer version of X from Backports. Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page] for instructions.

7mm hard drive bay

2011-11-09T13:18:04Z

ThatGuy: /* Incompatible drives */ added Kingston V100 series

{| width="100%"
|style="vertical-align:top;padding-right:20px;width:10px;white-space:nowrap;" | __TOC__
|style="vertical-align:top" |
Most drives are currently 9.5mm high. Some new Thinkpads come with 7mm drive bays.

There are [http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=7mm+x220&hl=en&prmd=imvnsfd&source=lnms&tbm=dsc&ei=6iGgTui4LZCe-Qai66GiBQ&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd=7&ved=0CBwQ_AUoBg&biw=1032&bih=1328 many discussions around the internet] regarding this, here is a short summary:
|}

== Specific drives ==

=== Compatible drives ===

==== 7mm HDD ====

* Hitatch Travelstar series that begin with model code "Z". This includes Z7K320, Z5K500, and Z5K320
* Momentus Thin Hard Drives | Seagate

==== 7mm SSD ====

* Micron/Crucial C400 series with "AK" in the model number (see below)
:note that Micron is Crucial's parent company. Micron manufacturers the "C" series while Crucial manufactures the "M" series. Reportedly, only the C series is compatible with the x220.

==== Modifiable 9.5mm SSD ====

* Micron/Crucial C300 with the spacer mod. See X220 SSD 7mm Mod (Crucial C300)
* Micron/Crucial C400/M4 with spacer mod. (still waiting on confirmation)
:Not all C400 models require a mod. "AK" = 7mm and "AC" = 9mm. Ex) MTFDDAK256MAM-1K1 = 7mm, and MTFDDAC256MAM-1K1 = 9mm. C4 Product Brief
*Intel X-25M with the spacer mod
*Intel 320 series with the spacer mod. ''Please note that the four screws that hold both the spacer and the top cover cannot be reused to hold just the top cover in place, since they are too long and stick out. I chose to just put the cover back on without any screws. I figured that the cover wouldn't be able to fall off since there's so little space in the drive bay. Additionally, the rubber sides seem to hold the cover in place.''
*Kingston/Intel X25-E

==== mSata SSD ====

* Intel 310 series
* MyDigialSSD (waiting confirmation, relatively unknown brand)
* Renice X3 (SF1222) mSATA SSD User Review
* OCZ Nocti

=== Incompatible drives ===

* Intel 510 SSD series

* Vertex 2 and 3 SSD series

* Kingston V100 series

== Case Mod ==

Some people have also sanded off the protruding parts of the case which stop you inserting a 9.5mm drive without the caddy.

== Drive Mod ==

The moddable drives listed above tend to have a spacer which can be removed with ease and a top which can be replaced using shorter (M2) screws. Drives without the removable spacer can always be removed entirely from their shell and bodged in place.

== Models Featuring a 7mm Drive Bay ==

* {{X1}}? {{X220}} {{X220_Tablet}}
* {{W520}}
* {{T420}}

7mm hard drive bay

2011-11-09T13:16:50Z

ThatGuy: /* Modifiable 9.5mm SSD */ added Intel 320 info

{| width="100%"
|style="vertical-align:top;padding-right:20px;width:10px;white-space:nowrap;" | __TOC__
|style="vertical-align:top" |
Most drives are currently 9.5mm high. Some new Thinkpads come with 7mm drive bays.

There are [http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=7mm+x220&hl=en&prmd=imvnsfd&source=lnms&tbm=dsc&ei=6iGgTui4LZCe-Qai66GiBQ&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd=7&ved=0CBwQ_AUoBg&biw=1032&bih=1328 many discussions around the internet] regarding this, here is a short summary:
|}

== Specific drives ==

=== Compatible drives ===

==== 7mm HDD ====

* Hitatch Travelstar series that begin with model code "Z". This includes Z7K320, Z5K500, and Z5K320
* Momentus Thin Hard Drives | Seagate

==== 7mm SSD ====

* Micron/Crucial C400 series with "AK" in the model number (see below)
:note that Micron is Crucial's parent company. Micron manufacturers the "C" series while Crucial manufactures the "M" series. Reportedly, only the C series is compatible with the x220.

==== Modifiable 9.5mm SSD ====

* Micron/Crucial C300 with the spacer mod. See X220 SSD 7mm Mod (Crucial C300)
* Micron/Crucial C400/M4 with spacer mod. (still waiting on confirmation)
:Not all C400 models require a mod. "AK" = 7mm and "AC" = 9mm. Ex) MTFDDAK256MAM-1K1 = 7mm, and MTFDDAC256MAM-1K1 = 9mm. C4 Product Brief
*Intel X-25M with the spacer mod
*Intel 320 series with the spacer mod. ''Please note that the four screws that hold both the spacer and the top cover cannot be reused to hold just the top cover in place, since they are too long and stick out. I chose to just put the cover back on without any screws. I figured that the cover wouldn't be able to fall off since there's so little space in the drive bay. Additionally, the rubber sides seem to hold the cover in place.''
*Kingston/Intel X25-E

==== mSata SSD ====

* Intel 310 series
* MyDigialSSD (waiting confirmation, relatively unknown brand)
* Renice X3 (SF1222) mSATA SSD User Review
* OCZ Nocti

=== Incompatible drives ===

* Intel 510 SSD series

* Vertex 2 and 3 SSD series

== Case Mod ==

Some people have also sanded off the protruding parts of the case which stop you inserting a 9.5mm drive without the caddy.

== Drive Mod ==

The moddable drives listed above tend to have a spacer which can be removed with ease and a top which can be replaced using shorter (M2) screws. Drives without the removable spacer can always be removed entirely from their shell and bodged in place.

== Models Featuring a 7mm Drive Bay ==

* {{X1}}? {{X220}} {{X220_Tablet}}
* {{W520}}
* {{T420}}

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:08:18Z

ThatGuy: /* Graphics */

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:06:58Z

ThatGuy: added header

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

== Introduction ==
Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model) using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD].

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>

Additionally, I had to pass the parameter 11n_disable=0 to the iwlagn module. Either do this:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
...or create the file /etc/modprobe.d/intel-5300-iwlagn-disable11n.conf with the following content:
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
Then reload the wireless driver:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
It might be necessary to repeat the last step a couple of times.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page].

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:06:26Z

ThatGuy:

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model) using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD].

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>

Additionally, I had to pass the parameter 11n_disable=0 to the iwlagn module. Either do this:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
...or create the file /etc/modprobe.d/intel-5300-iwlagn-disable11n.conf with the following content:
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
Then reload the wireless driver:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
It might be necessary to repeat the last step a couple of times.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page].

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:05:40Z

ThatGuy: /* Wireless */

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD] on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model).

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>

Additionally, I had to pass the parameter 11n_disable=0 to the iwlagn module. Either do this:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
...or create the file /etc/modprobe.d/intel-5300-iwlagn-disable11n.conf with the following content:
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
Then reload the wireless driver:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
It might be necessary to repeat the last step a couple of times.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page].

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:05:25Z

ThatGuy: /* Wireless */ added additional steps

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD] on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model).

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>
Configure your wireless interface as appropriate.

Additionally, I had to pass the parameter 11n_disable=0 to the iwlagn module. Either do this:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
...or create the file /etc/modprobe.d/intel-5300-iwlagn-disable11n.conf with the following content:
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=0
</pre>
Then reload the wireless driver:
<pre>
sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
sudo modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
It might be necessary to repeat the last step a couple of times.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page].

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:01:54Z

ThatGuy: /* Wireless */ Clarification

''(Please note: [[User:Jdthood|One user]] reported that the Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) installer did not include a driver for the Ethernet card in the X220. It is possible that this is due to hardware differences between models. Please check that your hardware is supported. As described below, the 4291 model works.)''

Debian Squeeze can be installed without problems using the [http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/#stable 6.0.3 DVD] on the ThinkPad X220 (4291 model).

However, wireless does not work out of the box. Also, in order to get the GPU to work properly, it is necessary to install newer X and kernel packages from Backports.

== Wireless ==
Install the iwlagn kernel module [http://wiki.debian.org/iwlagn#Squeeze as described in the Debian wiki] (instructions are pasted below):

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:
<pre>
# Debian Squeeze/6.0
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
</pre>
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi and wireless-tools packages:
<pre>
# aptitude update
# aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
</pre>
The necessary kernel module should be automatically loaded. If necessary, it can be manually loaded via:
<pre>
# modprobe iwlagn
</pre>
Verify your device has an available interface:
<pre>
# iwconfig
</pre>
Raise the interface to activate the radio, for example:
<pre>
# ifconfig wlan0 up
</pre>
Configure your wireless interface as appropriate.

== Newer kernel ==
Add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list (or add a new file containing the line in /etc/apt/sources.list/d/):
<pre>
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
</pre>
Run apt-get update.

Install the new kernel image:
<pre>
apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-2.6-amd64
</pre>

Reboot.

[http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/ Backports instructions].

== Graphics ==
Please refer to [http://x.debian.net/reference/squeeze-backports.html this page].

Installing Debian 6.0 (squeeze) on a ThinkPad X220

2011-11-09T13:00:29Z

ThatGuy: info about how I installed Debian 6.0.3 on the X220