ThinkWiki - User contributions [en]

Madwifi

2006-09-16T09:59:01Z

Stuey: /* Problems with system-config-network and Fedora Core 5 */

== Multiband Atheros Driver for WiFi ==
Linux driver for 802.11a/b/g universal NIC cards - Cardbus, PCI, or miniPCI - using Atheros chip sets.

The following adapters sold by IBM use the Atheros chips:
* [[IBM Dual-Band 11a/b Wi-Fi Wireless Mini PCI Adapter]]
* [[IBM 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]]
* [[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]]
* [[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II]]
* [[ThinkPad 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter]]
* IBM 802.11a Wireless LAN Cardbus Adapter
* IBM 11 a/b/g Wireless Cardbus Adapter

=== Project Homepage ===
http://www.madwifi.org (old page: http://sourceforge.net/projects/madwifi)

=== Packages ===
*Official {{Debian}} packages in the [http://packages.debian.org/src:madwifi non-free section].
*{{Debian}} Packages: http://www.marlow.dk/site.php/tech/madwifi
*{{Debian}} Packages: http://www.users.tpg.com.au/sigm/misc/madwiki.txt
*{{Fedora}} Packages(1): http://rpm.livna.org
*{{Fedora}} Packages(2): http://www.atrpms.net/name/madwifi/
*{{Ubuntu}} Package: {{cmduser|sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-`uname -r`}}
*{{Gentoo}} ebuild: {{cmduser|emerge net-wireless/madwifi-driver net-wireless/madwifi-tools}}

=== Source ===

Detailed instructions can be found [http://madwifi.org/wiki/UserDocs/GettingMadwifi on the MadWiFi Wiki].

* Daily snapshots: http://snapshots.madwifi.org/
* madwifi-ng:
:{{cmduser|svn checkout http://svn.madwifi.org/trunk madwifi-ng}}
* madwifi-old:
:{{cmduser|svn checkout http://svn.madwifi.org/branches/madwifi-old madwifi-old}}

=== Installation ===

*Make sure that you've got sysctl support and the net/radio enabled (wireless extensions) in your kernel. Install the driver with make & make install
* further more you like to install the wireless tools from [http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Tools.html wireless tools]. Make sure the versions fit together by
:{{cmduser|iwconfig --version}}

Setting up [[wpa_supplicant]] with wpa-psk.

You can enable the wireless LAN status LED on your Thinkpad by following [http://madwifi.org/wiki/UserDocs/EnableLEDs these instructions] (tested on Thinkpad x60s).

=== Status ===
in development, usable

=== OpenSource HAL ===
The "official" driver consists of an opensource wrapper with binary HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer). This HAL is not a binary firmware like with the Intel Wireless chips, but a piece of code that needs to runs in the Linux kernel.
The vendors reasoning behind this is, that since the Atheros chip could be tuned to any frequency, and hence interfere with systems operating in those frequencies, that we simply need to accept this binary module. 
Obviously this binary HAL is unacceptable to the Linux kernel developers, and the Atheros driver in this state will never become part of the official kernel. 
Some OpenBSD developers facing the same issue, reverse engineered the binary HAL and have produced an OpenSource version. Hopefully a driver based on this might be included with the Linux kernel at some point in time, and picked up by the mainstream distributions.

=== Problems with system-config-network and Fedora Core 5 ===
If you use the livna repository to install madwifi for Fedora Core 5, it doesn't correctly update the modprobe configuration files. A [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=187640 bug] has been filed. The quick fix is to move the lines that were in
/etc/modprobe.d/madwifi into /etc/modprobe.conf and system-config-network now can configure the card.

=== Related links ===
* [http://www.madwifi.org/wiki MadWiFi Wiki]
* [http://team.vantronix.net/ar5k/ OpenSource Atheros HAL]
* [http://www.ath-driver.org/ OpenSource Atheros driver for Linux]

[[Category:Drivers]]

Madwifi

2006-09-16T09:32:15Z

Stuey: /* Problems with system-config-network and Fedora Core 5 */

== Multiband Atheros Driver for WiFi ==
Linux driver for 802.11a/b/g universal NIC cards - Cardbus, PCI, or miniPCI - using Atheros chip sets.

The following adapters sold by IBM use the Atheros chips:
* [[IBM Dual-Band 11a/b Wi-Fi Wireless Mini PCI Adapter]]
* [[IBM 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]]
* [[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]]
* [[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II]]
* [[ThinkPad 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter]]
* IBM 802.11a Wireless LAN Cardbus Adapter
* IBM 11 a/b/g Wireless Cardbus Adapter

=== Project Homepage ===
http://www.madwifi.org (old page: http://sourceforge.net/projects/madwifi)

=== Packages ===
*Official {{Debian}} packages in the [http://packages.debian.org/src:madwifi non-free section].
*{{Debian}} Packages: http://www.marlow.dk/site.php/tech/madwifi
*{{Debian}} Packages: http://www.users.tpg.com.au/sigm/misc/madwiki.txt
*{{Fedora}} Packages(1): http://rpm.livna.org
*{{Fedora}} Packages(2): http://www.atrpms.net/name/madwifi/
*{{Ubuntu}} Package: {{cmduser|sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-`uname -r`}}
*{{Gentoo}} ebuild: {{cmduser|emerge net-wireless/madwifi-driver net-wireless/madwifi-tools}}

=== Source ===

Detailed instructions can be found [http://madwifi.org/wiki/UserDocs/GettingMadwifi on the MadWiFi Wiki].

* Daily snapshots: http://snapshots.madwifi.org/
* madwifi-ng:
:{{cmduser|svn checkout http://svn.madwifi.org/trunk madwifi-ng}}
* madwifi-old:
:{{cmduser|svn checkout http://svn.madwifi.org/branches/madwifi-old madwifi-old}}

=== Installation ===

*Make sure that you've got sysctl support and the net/radio enabled (wireless extensions) in your kernel. Install the driver with make & make install
* further more you like to install the wireless tools from [http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Tools.html wireless tools]. Make sure the versions fit together by
:{{cmduser|iwconfig --version}}

Setting up [[wpa_supplicant]] with wpa-psk.

You can enable the wireless LAN status LED on your Thinkpad by following [http://madwifi.org/wiki/UserDocs/EnableLEDs these instructions] (tested on Thinkpad x60s).

=== Status ===
in development, usable

=== OpenSource HAL ===
The "official" driver consists of an opensource wrapper with binary HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer). This HAL is not a binary firmware like with the Intel Wireless chips, but a piece of code that needs to runs in the Linux kernel.
The vendors reasoning behind this is, that since the Atheros chip could be tuned to any frequency, and hence interfere with systems operating in those frequencies, that we simply need to accept this binary module. 
Obviously this binary HAL is unacceptable to the Linux kernel developers, and the Atheros driver in this state will never become part of the official kernel. 
Some OpenBSD developers facing the same issue, reverse engineered the binary HAL and have produced an OpenSource version. Hopefully a driver based on this might be included with the Linux kernel at some point in time, and picked up by the mainstream distributions.

=== Problems with system-config-network and Fedora Core 5 ===
If you use the livna repository to install or upgrade madwifi for Fedora Core 5, it doesn't correctly update the modprobe configuration files. A [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=187640 bug] has been filed. The quick fix is to move the lines that were in
/etc/modprobe.d/madwifi into /etc/modprobe.conf and system-config-network now can configure the card.

=== Related links ===
* [http://www.madwifi.org/wiki MadWiFi Wiki]
* [http://team.vantronix.net/ar5k/ OpenSource Atheros HAL]
* [http://www.ath-driver.org/ OpenSource Atheros driver for Linux]

[[Category:Drivers]]

Wireless Network Adapters

2006-09-16T09:26:31Z

Stuey: /* Finding out which adapter you have */

{| width="100%"
|style="vertical-align:top;padding-right:20px;width:10px;white-space:nowrap;" | __TOC__
|style="vertical-align:top" |
This document covers IBM integrated (MiniPCI), Cardbus and PC Card (PCMCIA) Wi-Fi devices.
|}

== Finding out which adapter you have ==
For MiniPCI or Cardbus adapters run the command:
:{{cmdroot|lspci -n <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep "Class 0200"}}
If that produces no output, run this command instead:
:{{cmdroot|lspci -n <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep "0200"}}
And compare the PCI IDS with the ones below.

{{NOTE| This will also return the PCI IDS of any Ethernet adapters, as Ethernet adapters and Wireless adapters share the same PCI Class ID.}}

== MiniPCI adapters ==
=== Atheros ===
*[[IBM Dual-Band 11a/b Wi-Fi Wireless Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:0012)</tt>
*[[IBM 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:0013)</tt>
*[[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:1014)</tt>
*[[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:1014)</tt>
*[[ThinkPad 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter]]

=== Cisco ===
*[[Cisco Aironet Wireless 802.11b]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 14b9:a504)</tt>
=== Intel ===
*[[Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:1043)</tt>
*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG Mini-PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:4220)</tt>
*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Mini-PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:4224)</tt>
*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Mini-PCI Express Adapter]]

=== Prism ===
*[[IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter with Modem]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 1260:3873)</tt>
*[[IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter with Modem II]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 1260:3873)</tt>
*[[IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter III]]

=== Error 1802 - "Unauthorized" MiniPCI network card ===
Attempts to install an unsupported card will result in the following message:

1802: Unauthorized network card is plugged in - Power off and remove the miniPCI network card.

For a resolution, see the [[Problem with unauthorized MiniPCI network card]] page.

== Cardbus adapters ==
Cardbus is a 32bits bus that runs at 33MHz, and is in many ways simular to the PCI bus. In fact under Linux Cardbus adapters are handled by the PCI subsystem. 
You can differentiate a PC Card adapter from a Cardbus adapter as the later has a gold coloured grounding strip
=== IBM 11 a/b/g Wireless Cardbus Adapter ===
Chipset: Atheros 
Driver: [[madwifi]] 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g

Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51855 MIGR-51855] 
Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51959 MIGE-51855] 
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51874 MIGR-51874]
Looking for a reverse PCI to cardbus (ie - want to fit a PCI card into a cardbus slot)

=== IBM 802.11a Wireless LAN Cardbus Adapter ===
Chipset: Atheros 
Driver: [[madwifi]] 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11a

Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-42209 MIGR-42209] 
Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-42233 MIGR-42233] 
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-42231 MIGR-42231]

== PC Card (PCMCIA) adapters ==
PC Card or PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) as it used to be called, is an 8 or 16bits bus limited to 8MHz, in many ways simular to the old ISA bus and not suitable for highspeed devices.
=== Cisco Aironet 350 802.11b wireless PC card with 128bit ===
Chipset: Cisco 
Driver: airo_cs 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
=== IBM High Rate Wireless LAN PC Card ===
Chipset: Hermes I 
Drivers: [[orinoco|orinoco_cs]] 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b

[[Category:Components]]