Additional options for the radeon driver

2005-10-29T17:50:30Z

Eddymulyono: /* External Monitors */

Options for the radeon driver are documented on the radeon(4x) man page.

==External Monitors==
You can use '''MergedFB''' to provide dualhead '''Xinerama'''-like setups. MergedFB's pseudo-Xinerama is not Xorg server's Xinerama. You don't have to enable Xorg server's Xinerama to use MergedFB's pseudo-Xinerama. However, applications compiled with Xinerama support (Gentoo users USE="xinerama") can interpret pseudo-Xinerama hints, for example, to maximize to a single monitor instead of spanning two monitors.

The folowing (partial) '''Xorg''' config will make the Radeon card use '''1024x768''' on the internal lcd display and '''1280x1024''' on the external ('''Note''': only one screen/monitor section is needed (it controls the setup of the internal monitor) even though we have two displays):
'''N.B.:''' Modes used in the ''MetaModes'' also have to be present in the ''screen'' modes section.

Section "Device"
Identifier "ATI"
Driver "radeon"
'''# accelration'''
Option "AGPMode" "4"
Option "EnablePageFlip" "on"
Option "RenderAccel" "on"
'''# enable PowerPlay features'''
Option "DynamicClocks" "on"
'''# use bios hot keys on thinkpad (aka fn+f7)'''
Option "BIOSHotkeys" "on"
'''# enable radeon specific xinerama'''
Option "MergedFB" "true"
Option "CRT2Position" "RightOf"
Option "CRT2Hsync" "50-75"
Option "CRT2VRefresh" "30-82"
Option "MetaModes" "1024x768-1280x1024"
Option "MergedNonRectangular" "true"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "InternalLCD"
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "ATI"
Monitor "InternalLCD"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection

Note: The '''CRT2''' directives always applies for the external monitore regardless of type (LCD, CRT...). The option '''MergedNonRectangular''' is needed to force the screens into two different sizes.

===External Monitors and Docking Stations/Port Replicators===
I seams that '''Xorg''' incorectly discovers the external displays when connected to a docking station/port replicator - the only solution to this problem (atleast that I know of) is to start the laptop (and boot all the way into X) prior to inserting it in the dock.

==AGP speed==

By default, the open source radeon driver forces 1x AGP speed. Quote from the developers:

tuning to the highest speed possible has caused hangs on some boxes, with no
discernable pattern, so we default to 'slow but safe' whilst giving the option
to go fast if the user wants to try it.

Higher speeds can be enabled by adding '''Option "AGPMode" "X"''' (where X is a number) in the '''Device''' section in {{path|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}}.

Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "radeon"
VendorName "IBM Thinkpad"
BoardName "ATIdd Mobility FireGL 7800"
'''Option "AGPMode" "4"'''
EndSection

With this option enabled (set to 4x speed), the X11 server should print ({{path|/var/log/Xorg.0.log}}):

(**) RADEON(0): Option "AGPMode" "4"
(**) RADEON(0): Using AGP 4x mode

==AGP Fast Writes==

By default, the open source radeon driver disables AGP Fast Writes. Fast Writes can be enabled by adding '''Option "AGPFastWrite" "yes"''' in the '''Device''' section in {{path|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}}.

Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "radeon"
VendorName "IBM Thinkpad"
BoardName "ATI Mobility FireGL 7800"
'''Option "AGPFastWrite" "yes"'''
EndSection

==Dynamic Clock scaling==

Please see:

*[[How to make use of Graphics Chips Power Management features]] <tt>(save even more battery power)</tt>
*[https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2187 Xorg bug] <tt>DynamicClocks may hang your machine</tt>

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Additional options for the radeon driver