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	<updated>2026-05-05T17:26:48Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=How_to_copy_a_Linux_installation&amp;diff=13504</id>
		<title>How to copy a Linux installation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=How_to_copy_a_Linux_installation&amp;diff=13504"/>
		<updated>2005-12-02T05:47:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bdeakin: /* Disadvantages */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Using dd to make a 1:1 copy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When dd is used to create the copy, it is copied at a sector by sector level.  This means that in many circumstances, the new version will have it's boot sector set up and everthing.  In situations where you are making a complete copy of the disk, even things like the IBM tools will be saved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Disadvantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because dd copies sector by sector it copies everything, including sectors that aren't allocated.  This makes it a longer process.  To update the backup copy, it must perform the whole process again, rather than simply updating the things that have changed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Case 1: The Linux installation is on a separate Harddisk ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
dd if=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..] of=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..] bs=2M&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of Sourcedrive       : if=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..]  the Letter &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; for the first Harddrive, b for the second, ....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of Destinationdrive  : of=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..]  the Letter &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; for the first Harddrive, b for the second, ....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Case 2: The Linux installation is on a Partition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g. hda1 is the Partition with the Linux installation and hdb1 is the Destinationdrive)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
dd if=/dev/hda1 of=/dev/hdb1 bs=2M&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Using tar to make a copy of the filesystem ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Disadvantages ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bdeakin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=How_to_copy_a_Linux_installation&amp;diff=12733</id>
		<title>How to copy a Linux installation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=How_to_copy_a_Linux_installation&amp;diff=12733"/>
		<updated>2005-12-02T05:45:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bdeakin: /* Advantages */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Using dd to make a 1:1 copy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When dd is used to create the copy, it is copied at a sector by sector level.  This means that in many circumstances, the new version will have it's boot sector set up and everthing.  In situations where you are making a complete copy of the disk, even things like the IBM tools will be saved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Disadvantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Case 1: The Linux installation is on a separate Harddisk ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
dd if=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..] of=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..] bs=2M&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of Sourcedrive       : if=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..]  the Letter &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; for the first Harddrive, b for the second, ....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of Destinationdrive  : of=/dev/hd[a,b,c,..]  the Letter &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; for the first Harddrive, b for the second, ....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Case 2: The Linux installation is on a Partition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g. hda1 is the Partition with the Linux installation and hdb1 is the Destinationdrive)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
dd if=/dev/hda1 of=/dev/hdb1 bs=2M&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Using tar to make a copy of the filesystem ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Disadvantages ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bdeakin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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