<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ap</id>
	<title>ThinkWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ap"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ap"/>
	<updated>2026-05-14T19:41:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.12</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Problem_with_audio_clipping&amp;diff=32575</id>
		<title>Problem with audio clipping</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Problem_with_audio_clipping&amp;diff=32575"/>
		<updated>2007-08-27T08:13:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ap: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;One some models, certain audio mixer settings may result in very &amp;quot;harsh&amp;quot; and distorted sound both on the internal speakers and on headphones plug. This is especially evident when the played audio has high volume (i.e., full dynamic range). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is caused by a hardware flaw: excessive internal amplification saturates the audio channels, resulting in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(audio) clipping].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: reduce the volume on the responsible mixer channel(s).&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. in the console ''alsamixer'' with control via arrows: up/down left/right.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Model-specific observations===&lt;br /&gt;
* ThinkPad {{T43}} ([[AD1981B]] audio controller): PCM channel volume higher than 70% may result in clipping, regardless of the Master channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* ThinkPad {{R40}}  (Intel 82801DB/DBL/DBM audio controller (AC97)): PCM volume needs to be set under 80%, higher values cause clipping. Same with the Master channel as on T43.&lt;br /&gt;
* ThinkPad {{R51e}} ([[AD1981B]] audio controller): PCM channel volume higher than 84% may result in clipping, regardless of the Master channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* ThinkPad {{Z61e}} (Intel High Definition with AD1981): Just turn down the PCM channel volume to at least 77% and you should be happy (in some combination with external speakers, 65% was needed), the Master Channel can be kept at 100%. If that doesn't help, loading snd-hda-intel with model=thinkpad and position_fix=1 might also improve a bit.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ap</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>