Patch for controlling fan speed
Contents
Overview
This patch extends the ibm-acpi Linux kernel module to control fan speed. It can be used to reduce fan noise (both speed and pulsing) and to decrease fan power consumption.
When this patch is applied and the ibm-acpi module is loaded with the experimental=1 module parameter, the following new capabilities are added to /proc/acpi/ibm/fan:
# echo level LEVEL > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
sets a fan speed level between 0 and 7, where LEVEL=0 means fan off and LEVEL=7 is the fastest speed.# echo level auto > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
tells the embedded controller to set the fan speed automatically according to system temperatures (this is the default).# echo level disengaged > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
tells the embedded controller to disengage fan speed control (see specs below).# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
shows the current fan level (in addition to the fan speed in RPM).
This patch is best used with an ACPI fan control script that monitors system temperature and sets the fan speed accordingly.
Models on which this patch works
- ThinkPad T43, T43p
(levels 1-2 = ~3300RPM, level 3-5 = ~4100RPM, level 6-7 = ~4700 RPM; disengaged mode works)
Probably many other models; please update this page with your results.
Models on which this patch doesn't work
The patch
This also includes a minor fix (rename of device_add) to make ibm-acpi 0.11 compile on kernel 2.6.13.
--- ibm-acpi-0.11-orig/ibm_acpi.c 2005-03-17 12:06:16.000000000 +0200 +++ ibm-acpi-0.11/ibm_acpi.c 2005-10-26 06:21:57.000000000 +0200 @@ -1488,11 +1488,18 @@ static int fan_read(char *p) } else { /* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */ if (!acpi_ec_read(fan_status_offset, &status)) len += sprintf(p + len, "status:\t\tunreadable\n"); - else + else { len += sprintf(p + len, "status:\t\t%s\n", - enabled(status, 7)); + status ? "enabled" : "disabled"); + if (status & 0x40) + len += sprintf(p + len, "level:\t\tdisengaged\n"); + else if (status & 0x80) + len += sprintf(p + len, "level:\t\tauto\n"); + else + len += sprintf(p + len, "level:\t\t%d\n", status); + } if (!acpi_ec_read(fan_rpm_offset, &lo) || !acpi_ec_read(fan_rpm_offset + 1, &hi)) len += sprintf(p + len, "speed:\t\tunreadable\n"); @@ -1506,9 +1513,12 @@ static int fan_read(char *p) len += sprintf(p + len, "commands:\tlevel <level>" " (<level> is 0-7)\n"); if (!gfan_handle) /* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */ - len += sprintf(p + len, "commands:\tenable, disable\n"); + len += sprintf(p + len, + "commands:\tenable, disable, level <level>\n" + " \t(<level> is 0-7, auto" + "or disengaged)\n"); if (fans_handle) /* X31, X40 */ len += sprintf(p + len, "commands:\tspeed <speed>" " (<speed> is 0-65535)\n"); @@ -1528,17 +1538,29 @@ static int fan_write(char *buf) /* 570, 770x-JL */ if (!acpi_evalf(sfan_handle, NULL, NULL, "vd", level)) return -EIO; } else if (!gfan_handle && - strlencmp(cmd, "enable") == 0) { + ( (strlencmp(cmd, "enable") == 0) || + (strlencmp(cmd, "level auto") == 0) ) ) { /* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */ if (!acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, 0x80)) return -EIO; } else if (!gfan_handle && strlencmp(cmd, "disable") == 0) { /* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */ if (!acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, 0x00)) return -EIO; + } else if (!gfan_handle && + strlencmp(cmd, "level disengaged") == 0) { + /* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */ + if (!acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, 0x40)) + return -EIO; + } else if (!gfan_handle && + sscanf(cmd, "level %d", &level) == 1 && + level >=0 && level <= 7) { + /* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */ + if (!acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, level)) + return -EIO; } else if (fans_handle && sscanf(cmd, "speed %d", &speed) == 1 && speed >= 0 && speed <= 65535) { /* X31, X40 */ @@ -1751,9 +1773,9 @@ static int __init setup_notify(struct ib return 0; } -static int device_add(struct acpi_device *device) +static int ibmacpi_device_add(struct acpi_device *device) { return 0; } @@ -1769,9 +1791,9 @@ static int __init register_driver(struct memset(ibm->driver, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_driver)); sprintf(ibm->driver->name, "%s/%s", IBM_NAME, ibm->name); ibm->driver->ids = ibm->hid; - ibm->driver->ops.add = &device_add; + ibm->driver->ops.add = &ibmacpi_device_add; ret = acpi_bus_register_driver(ibm->driver); if (ret < 0) { printk(IBM_ERR "acpi_bus_register_driver(%s) failed: %d\n",
Hardware specs
The patch relies on the following hardware behavior, which was discovered experimentally and neither provided by nor confirmed by IBM/Lenovo. The following description may be inaccurate and may vary by model (see list of models above). The terminology probably does not match the one used by IBM/Lenovo engineers.
ACPI DSDT register _SB.PCI0.LPC.EC.HFSP (8 bits, offset 0x2F in the EmbeddedController address space) is read/writable and has the following meaning:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | | \_________/ | | | | | +--------- manual fan speed level (0=disable, 1=min, ..., 7=max) | +---------------- disengaged (0=normal, 1=disengaged, overrides all) +------------------ automatic fan speed control (0=manual, 1=automatic, overrides manual)
Manual speed levels 8-63 yield the same behavior as level 7, and the the ACPI DSDT uses level 7 for the emergency mode it enters upon critical CPU/GPU temperature, so apparently 7 is the real maximum level.
When bit 7 is on, the embedded controller sets the fan speed automatically according to system temperaturesand some unknown algorithm. This overrides manual control.
When bit 6 is on, the embedded controller does not read the fan RPM (hence EmbeddedController offset 0x84 is not updated), and does not maintain a stable fan speed. This overrides manual and automatic control. When disengaged mode is entered the fan speed is not immediately changed (except if the fan was disabed, in which case it is turned on at a low level). However, once in disengaged mode, fan speed will slowly increase to beyond the maximum manual level (this may cause hardware damage!).